DINAMIKA SUHU PERMUKAAN DAN KERAPATAN VEGETASI DI KOTA CIREBON
Keywords:
kerapatan vegetasi, Kota Cirebon, penginderaan jauh, suhu permukaanAbstract
Increasing air temperature is the effects of global warming and vegetation reduced. In the urban area, significant increasing of air temperature rises urban heat island phenomenon which in the long term is able to change the microclimate. Estimation of land surface temperature (LST) and vegetation greenness are obtained from multi-temporal remote sensing satellite data. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of LST and vegetation greenness in Cirebon City. This study utilizes Landsat-5 TM and Landsat-8 OLI imagery data which are validated with MODIS data in 1998, 2008 and 2018. The LST value extracted using the radiative transfer equation, while vegetation density information is obtained by normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The interaction between LST and vegetation greenness is known through spatial correlation analysis. During 1998 to 2018, LST is increased of 1.18 oC, while high greenness vegetation area decreased reach 12.683 km2. This study also showed a significant negative correlation between LST and vegetation greenness in Cirebon City. The highest of LST distribution is concentrated in CBD, harbor, traffic jam zone, industrial estates, and terminals. Based on this study, the effort of LST management in the city needs the provision of green open space, green belt, and reforestation
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Ati, A., dkk. 2017. Socio-Cultural and Environmental Aspects on Toponymy System of Villages in The East Region of Cirebon. Proceeding 2nd ICSE 2017. Vol. 1, pp. 150-156. (https://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007094501500156).
BPS Kota Cirebon. 2018. Kota Cirebon dalam Angka 2018. BPS. Cirebon.
Dede, M., Sewu, R. S. B., Yutika, M., dan Ramadhan, F. 2016. Analisis Potensi Perekonomian Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan serta Pertambangan dan Penggalian di Pantura Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi (Epicentrum 5.5), Vol. 1, pp. 100-108. (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/MC2T6).
Dede, M., Sugandi, D., dan Setiawan, I. 2018. Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan Terhadap Kerawanan Kejahatan di Kawasan Perkotaan Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sumur Bandung, Kota Bandung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geomatika 2018, Vol. 3, pp. 555-564. Badan Informasi Geospasial. Bogor. (http://dx.doi.org/10.24895/SNG.2018.3-0.1009).
Govaerts, B. dan Verhulst, N. 2010. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) GreenSeekerTM Handheld Sensor: Toward the Integrated Evaluation of Crop Management. CIMMYT. Mexico City.
Koto, A. G. 2015. Analisis Suhu Permukaan Kota Gorontalo dan Sekitarnya Menggunakan Saluran Thermal Citra Landsat 7 ETM. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penginderaan Jauh 2015, Vol. 1, pp. 336-342.
Lin, X. S., Tang, J., Li. Z, Y. dan Li, H. Y. 2016. Vegetation Greenness Modelling in Response to Interannual Precipitation and Temperature Changes Between 2001 and 2012 in Liao River Basin in Jilin Province, China. Springerplus, Vol. 5, No. 1. p.1173.
Nandi dan M. Dede. 2019. Urban Heat Island Assessment Using Remote Sensing Data in West Java. The 1st International Conference on Education, Science and Technology (ICESTech) 2019. Konaspi dan UNP. Padang.
Nugroho, S. A., Wijaya, A. P., dan Sukmono, A. 2016. Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Vegetasi Terhadap Suhu Permukaan Di Wilayah Kabupaten Semarang Menggunakan Metode Penginderaan Jauh. Jurnal Geodesi UNDIP, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 253-263.
Peng, S., dkk. 2014. Afforestation in China Cools Local Land Surface Temperature. Proc. Natl. Acad, Sci. USA, Vol. 111, No. 8, pp. 2915-2919. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1315126111).
Sailor, D. J. 2006. Mitigation of Urban Heat Islands - Recent Progress and Future Prospects. Proceeding of 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment and Forum on Managing our Physical and Natural Resources. AMS. Atlanta, GA. (https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/28b3/9def355d1da59b34797b67832176478b3311.pdf).
Sencaki, D. B., Sukotjo, B. M., dan Wahyu, U. 2013. Analisa Relasi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan dan Suhu Permukaan Tanah di Kota Surabaya Menggunakan Citra Satelit Multispektral Tahun 1994 – 2012. Jurnal Teknik Pomits, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-6.
Skelhorn, C. P., Geoff. L. dan Lindleya, S. J. 2016. Impacts on Cooling Energy Consumption Due to the UHI and Vegetation Changes in Manchester, UK. Energy and Building, Vol. 122, No. 15, pp. 150-159 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.01.035).
Sobrino, J. A., Jiménez-Muñoz, J. C., dan Paolini, L. 2004. Land Surface Temperature Retrieval from Landsat TM 5. Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 90, No. 4, pp. 434-440.
Tan, K. C., Lim, H. S., Jafri, M. Z. M. dan Abdullah, K. 2009. Study on Land Surface Temperature Based on Landsat Image Over Penang Island, Malaysia. Proceeding of Sixth International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization. IEEE. Tianjin. (https:// 10.1109/CGIV.2009.94)
Utomo, A. W., Suprayogi, A., dan Sasmito, B. 2017. Analisis Hubungan Variasi Land Surface Temperature dengan Kelas Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Landsat (Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Pati). Jurnal Geodesi UNDIP, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 71-80.
Widiawaty, M. A. 2019. Mari Mengenal Sains Informasi Geografis. Aria Mandiri Group. Bandung.
Widiawaty, M. A., Dede, M. dan Ismail, A. 2018. Analisis Tipologi Urban Sprawl di Kota Bandung Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geomatika 2018, Vol. 3, pp. 547-554. Badan Informasi Geospasial. Bogor. (http://dx.doi.org/10.24895/SNG.2018.3-0.1007).
Widiawaty, M. A., Pramulatsih, P. dan Febriani, V. 2018. Jaringan Transportasi dan Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata di Kota Cirebon. Proceeding Book The 6th Travel Industry Student Forum, 1, pp. 127-148. Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bandung. Bandung. (https://doi.org/ 10.31227/osf.io/qsngx).
Zarzoso, M. dan Maruotti, A. 2011. The impact of Urbanization on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Developing Countries. Ecol. Econ., Vol. 70, No. 7, pp. 1344-1353, (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.02.009)
Zhang, X. X, Wu, P. F, dan Chen, B. 2010. Relationship between Vegetation Greenness and Urban Heat Island Effect in Beijing City of China. Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol. 2, pp. 1438-1450. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.157).
Zullo, F., dkk. 2019. Effects of Urban Growth Spatial Pattern (UGSP) on the Land Surface Temperature (LST): A Study in the Po Valley (Italy). Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 650, No. 2, (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.331).
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Published
2019-09-13
How to Cite
Dede, M., Pramulatsih, G. P., Widiawaty, M. A., Ramadhan, Y. R. R., & Ati, A. (2019). DINAMIKA SUHU PERMUKAAN DAN KERAPATAN VEGETASI DI KOTA CIREBON. Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi Dan Geofisika, 6(1), 23–31. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stmkg.ac.id/index.php/jmkg/article/view/111
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