KATARA: MODEL HIDROLOGI BERBASIS AGEN (AGENT- BASED MODELLING) UNTUK ANALISIS BANJIR DI DAS CILIWUNG
Keywords:
GenRiver, process based, spatialy-explicitAbstract
Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) is a methods that can explain a complex system with an agent in which acts as an individual or object that have the orientations and specific actions for influence the environment. KATARA is an agent-based hydrological model. The purpose of this study is to develop the KATARA hydrological model and applied in flood analysis in Ciliwung watershed. KATARA Model have built in 100 x 100 m spatial resolution in daily temporal scale. The data used in this study consist of spatial data in ASCII format (i.e. land cover data and elevation model data) and tabular data in CSV format (i.e. land cover parameters, weather parameters and parameters of soil properties). Interactions between surface – atmosphere in this model adopting GenRiver model that can explain the dynamics of hydrological processes very-well (process-based). The net rainfall will act as agent and flow according to the topography (i.e. patch) in it’s path - so that the spatial distribution of surface water can be detected spatially-explicit. KATARA model simulation results in accordance with the main objective of development model, that could explain the dynamics of the interaction between the atmosphere and the surface (process-based) and output model can be understood in spatially-explicit. Analysis of temporal and spatial simulation models also have a high similarity with observations data.
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