POTENSI PANAS LAUT SEBAGAI ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN DI PERAIRAN PAPUA BARAT DENGAN METODE OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION (OTEC)

Authors

  • Erlita Aprilia
  • Althaf Aini
  • Ayu Frakusya
  • Agus Safril

Keywords:

energi, suhu air laut, OTEC, nilai efisiensi

Abstract

Electrical energy is something that is needed in the continuation of human life. The need for electrical energy is increasing from time to time new innovations are purchased to produce environmentally friendly energy. Sea Heat Energy Conversion (OTEC) is a method to produce electrical energy using the temperature difference between the deep sea and the surface with a minimum temperature difference of 20 ° C to run a heat engine. West Papua is one of the provinces in Indonesia with electrification that is still low. The location of Indonesia in the tropics with differences in the temperature of sea water which has great potential to use the OTEC method in producing electricity. This study discusses to study the potential use of OTEC in Papua. The data used are data on the temperature of the deep sea surface and the period of 1955 - 2012 at twelve points in the waters around West Papua. The data was obtained from the World Ocean Atlas 2013 which was then processed using data software and Ocean Data View (ODV). The results of data processing obtained the greatest efficiency value of 7.67% and excess of 7.21%

References

Andrawina, Y. O., dkk., 2016, Initial Study Of Potency Thermal Energy Using OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) As A Renewable Energy For Halmahera Indonesia, Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Conference Series. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/55/1/012032
Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, 2016, Statistik Ketenagalistrikan 2016, Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Jakarta.
Engels, W., dan Zabihian, F., 2014, Principle and Preliminary Calculation of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion, ASEE 2014 Zone I Conference, University of Bridgeport, Bridgpeort.
Hanan, A., 2015, Pemetaan Potensi Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) di Indonesia, ResearchGate.
Kishore, A., dan Ahmad, A. U., 2017, How to Minimise the Cost of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC), International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), 412 - 416.
Koto, J., 2017, Potential of 100 kW Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion in Indonesia, Prosiding Asosiasi Konferensi Kapal Jepang dan Teknik Kelautan, 763-768.
Meegahapola, L., Udawatta, L., dan Witharana, S., 2007, The Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Strategies and Analysis of Current Challenges, Second International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, 8- 11, ICIIS, Sri Lanka.
Nihous, G. C., 2007, A Preliminary Assessment of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Resources. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 10 - 17.
Nugraha, T. dan Didik Sunardi., 2012, Seri Sains Energi Terbarukan : Energi Laut,. PT. Pelangi Ilmu Nusantara, 57.
Prabowo, H. 2012. Atlas Potensi Energi Laut. M&E, Vol. 10, no. 4, pp 65 -72.
Quirapas, Mary Ann Joy, dkk., 2015, “Ocean Renewable Energy in Southeast Asia: A Review.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 799-817.
Ramadhan, A., 2011, Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Laut, http://armand10dma.blogspot.com/2011/08/pembangit-listrik-tenaga-panas-laut.html, diakses pada 13 Maret 2019.
Sakthivel, C., dkk., 2018, A Review of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion, Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering, 275 - 281.
Siahaya, Y., dan Salam, L., 2010, Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Power Plant and It’s by Products Yield for Small Islands in Indonesia Sea Water. ICCHT-5th International Conference on Cooling and Heating Technologies, Bandung.
Sidabutar, Herni Cahayani, dkk., 2014, Kajian Lapisan Termoklin Di Perairan Utara Jayapura, Jurnal Oseanografi, 3, 2, 135-141.
Sinuhaji, A. R. 2015, Potential Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) in Bali, KnE Energy , 5-12.

Published

2019-09-13

How to Cite

Aprilia, E., Aini, A., Frakusya, A., & Safril, A. (2019). POTENSI PANAS LAUT SEBAGAI ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN DI PERAIRAN PAPUA BARAT DENGAN METODE OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION (OTEC). Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi Dan Geofisika, 6(2), 7–14. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stmkg.ac.id/index.php/jmkg/article/view/118